Great source
of photos - Division
of Geological and Geolophysical Surveys (DGGS)
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Aerial
view of the Trans-Alaska Pipeline and Richardson Highway, looking
north. Rupture along the fault resulted in approximately 2.5 meters
(8 feet) displacement of the highway, with the north side moving
east relative to the south side. (Photo by Patty Craw, DGGS.)
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This
is a high-altitude view eastward along the main strand of the Denali
fault, which is marked here by a prominent linear valley along the
southern edge of the Alaska Range. The view shows the approximate
location of the epicenter of the magnitude 6.7 earthquake that occurred
in the early morning of October 23, 2002. The Denali fault is a
major fault that follows an arcuate trace across southern Alaska,
following the Alaska Range for much of its length. The eastern part
of the fault shows about 400 km of right-lateral strike-slip displacement
since early Tertiary time. Offset surficial deposits and seismicity
indicate that the fault has remained active to the present, but
the October 23 earthquake is the largest seismic event so far recorded
on the fault. The Nenana River, in the foreground, marks the eastern
boundary of Denali National Park, and the Parks Highway, which connects
Anchorage and Fairbanks lies immediately east of the river. The
epicenter was approximately 25 miles (40 km) east of the highway.
In the distance, the rugged peaks of Mts. Deborah and Hess rise
to about 12,000 feet (3650 m) just north of the bend in the Denali
fault.
(Photo
and interpretation by Wesley K. Wallace, Geophysical Institute,
University of Alaska Fairbanks)
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